Ho ya ka ditaba tsa kantle ho naha ka la 1 Mmesa, mohlahlobi IlenaPeng o itse tlhoko ya bahlahisi ba Amerika ya k'hothone e ntse e eketseha ka potlako. Nakong ya Pontšo ya Lefatshe ya Chicago (1893), difeme tse ka bang 900 tsa k'hothone di ne di sebetsa United States. Empa NationalCottonCouncil e lebeletse hore palo eo e be tse ka bang 100 feela hajwale, mme difeme tse robedi di kwalwa dikgweding tse hlano tse fetileng tsa 2023 feela.
“Kaha tlhahiso ea masela a malapeng e batla e felile, balemi ba k’hothone ba na le monyetla o monyenyane oa ho fumana bareki malapeng bakeng sa kotulo e latelang ho feta leha e le neng pele.” Lihekthere tse limilione tsa lijalo tsa k’hothone li ntse li lengoa khoeling ena ho tloha California ho ea Carolinas.”
| Ke hobane'ng ha tlhoko e theoha 'me lifeme tsa k'hothone li koaloa?
JohnMcCurry oa FarmProgress o tlalehile mathoasong a Hlakubele hore "litumellano tsa khoebo tse fetohang, haholo-holo Tumellano ea Khoebo e sa Lefelloeng ea Amerika Leboea (NAFTA), li sitisitse indasteri haholo."
“Batsamaisi ba tlhahiso ba behile molato oa ho koaloa ha lifeme tse 'maloa tsa morao tjena ka lebaka la 'ho se be le thuso,' lentsoe leo ka tlhaloso le sa reng letho kapa le sa reng letho, empa tabeng ena le bolela ho hong ntle le hona.” Le bua ka lekhalo la leano la khoebo le lumellang ho kenngoa ha thepa kantle ho lekhetho ka tlase ho $800. Lekhotla la naha la masela (NationalCouncilofTextileOrganizations NCTO) le itse ka botumo ba khoebo ea elektroniki, 'mokhoa o fokolang o sebelisoa ka bongata bo boholo, o re etsa hore re bapale ka thepa e limilione tse 'maloa e sa lefelloeng lekhetho'.”
“NCTO e beha molato ka mokhoa o fokolang bakeng sa ho kwalwa ha difeme tse robedi tsa k'hothone dikgweding tse tharo tse fetileng,” McCurry o hlokometse. “Difeme tsa k'hothone tse kwetsweng di kenyeletsa 188 Mills Georgia, feme ya mmuso ya ho ohla North Carolina, Gildan Yarn Mill North Carolina, le feme ya Hanesbrands ya ho roka diaparo Arkansas.”
“Liindastering tse ling, mehato ea morao tjena ea ho matlafatsa ntlafatso ea mesebetsi e khutlisitse leqhubu la tlhahiso e ncha US, haholo-holo ha e thusa ho fokotsa litšitiso tsa likepe le tsitsipano ea lipolotiki, joalo ka li-semiconductor kapa litšepe tsa indasteri tse bohlokoa ho nts'etsapele liketane tsa phepelo ea likoloi tsa motlakase tsa lapeng,” Peng oa tlaleha. Empa masela ha a na bohlokoa bo tšoanang le ba li-chips kapa liminerale tse itseng. '” Leha ErinMcLaughlin, setsebi se seholo sa moruo ho think tank ConferenceBoard, a bontšitse hore tlhoko e potlakileng ea lisebelisoa tsa tšireletso tse kang limaske nakong ea seoa sa COVID-19 e totobatsa bohlokoa ba indasteri.
Tšebeliso ea mochini oa k'hothone e tlase ka ho fetisisa ho tloha ka 1885
Tšebeletso ea Lipatlisiso tsa Moruo ea Lefapha la Temo la United States (USDA) e tlaleha hore "Nakong ea 2023/24 (Phato-Phupu), tšebeliso ea mochini oa k'hothone oa US (palo ea k'hothone e tala e sebetsoang masela) e lebelletsoe ho ba libale tse limilione tse 1.9. Haeba ho joalo, tšebeliso ea k'hothone mechining ea masela ea US e tla theohela boemong ba eona bo tlase ka bonyane lilemo tse 100. Ka 1884/85, ho ile ha sebelisoa libale tse ka bang limilione tse 1.7 tsa k'hothone."
Ho ya ka tlaleho ya USDA Economic Research Service: “Pele Tumellano ya Mokgatlo wa Lefatshe wa Kgwebo (WTO) mabapi le Masela le Diaparo e qala ho fedisa ditekanyetso tsa ho reka masela le diaparo dinaheng tse tswetseng pele, tshebediso ya difeme tsa k'hothone United States e ile ya nyoloha mme ya fihla sehlohlolong hape bohareng ba bo-1990. Mathoasong a bo-2000, tshebediso ya difeme tsa k'hothone e ile ya eketseha dinaheng tse mmalwa, haholoholo Chaena. Le hoja diromelwantle tsa k'hothone tse tala tsa Amerika di ruile molemo tlhokehong e eketsehileng ho tswa difeme tsa mose ho maoatle, difeme tsa US di sebedisa hanyane, mme mokgwa ona o lebisitse ho theoheng ha tshebediso ya difeme tsa US ho ya tlase ho ya tlase nalaneng ka 2023/24.”
GaryAdams, CEO oa Lekhotla la Naha la K'hothone, o itse, "Lintlha tsa mmuso li bontša hore karolo e fetang kotara ea phepelo ea k'hothone ea US e tla romeloa kantle ho naha selemong sena, e leng karolo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa e kileng ea e-ba teng. Ho itšetleha haholo ka tlhoko ea kantle ho naha ho etsa hore balemi ba be kotsing ea ho tšoaroa ke litšitiso tsa geopolitical le tse ling."
Nako ea poso: Mmesa-22-2024