Ha boemo bo ntse bo mpefala Leoatleng le Lefubelu, likepe tse ngata tse nang le thepa li feta tsela ea Leoatle le Lefubelu-Suez Canal ho feta Cape of Good Hope, ’me litefiso tsa thepa bakeng sa khoebo ea Asia-Europe le Asia-Mediterranean li imenne ka makhetlo a mane.

Batsamaisi ba likepe ba potlakela ho fana ka liodara esale pele ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea nako e telele ea lipalangoang ho tloha Asia ho ea Europe.Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la ho lieha ha leeto la ho khutla, phepelo ea lisebelisoa tse se nang letho sebakeng sa Asia e thata haholo, 'me lik'hamphani tsa likepe li lekanyelitsoe ho "likonteraka tsa VIP" tse phahameng haholo kapa barekisi ba ikemiselitseng ho lefa litefiso tse phahameng tsa thepa.

Leha ho le joalo, ha ho na tiiso ea hore lijana tsohle tse isitsoeng setsing li tla romelloa pele ho Selemo se Secha sa Chaena ka la 10 Hlakubele, kaha bajari ba tla khetha ka ho khetheha thepa e nang le litheko tse phahameng le likonteraka tsa ho chechisa ka litheko tse tlase.

Litefiso tsa February li feta $10,000

Ka nako ea 12 ea sebaka seo, US Consumer News le Business Channel li tlalehile hore ha tsitsipano e teng hona joale Leoatleng le Lefubelu e ntse e tsoela pele, phello e kholo ea ho tsamaisa thepa lefatšeng ka bophara, litšenyehelo tsa ho tsamaisa thepa li tla phahama le ho feta.Boemo ba ho futhumala ha Leoatle le Lefubelu bo na le phello e sa tsitsang, e phahamisang litheko tsa likepe ho pota lefatše.

Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, tse anngoeng ke boemo ba Leoatle le Lefubelu, litheko tsa thepa ea thepa litseleng tse ling tsa Asia-Europe li nyolohile hoo e ka bang 600% haufinyane.Ka nako e ts'oanang, e le ho lefella ho emisoa ha tsela ea Leoatle le Lefubelu, lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa likepe li tlosa likepe tsa tsona ho tloha litseleng tse ling ho ea litseleng tsa Asia-Europe le Asia-Mediterranean, e leng eona e nyollang litšenyehelo tsa likepe litseleng tse ling.

Ho ea ka tlaleho ho websaeteng ea Loadstar, theko ea sebaka sa ho tsamaisa thepa pakeng tsa Chaena le Europe Leboea ka February e ne e le holimo haholo, ho feta $ 10,000 ka setshelo sa maoto a 40.

Ka nako e ts'oanang, index ea sebaka sa lijana, e bonts'ang litheko tsa nako e khuts'oane tsa thepa e ile ea tsoela pele ho phahama.Bekeng e fetileng, ho latela Index ea Delury World Container Freight Composite Index WCI, litheko tsa thepa litseleng tsa Shanghai-Northern Europe li nyolohile ka liperesente tse 23 ho isa ho $4,406 / FEU, ho nyoloha ka liperesente tse 164 ho tloha ka la 21 Tšitoe, ha litheko tsa thepa e tsoang Shanghai ho ea Mediterranean. e nyolohile ka liperesente tse 25 ho isa ho $5,213/FEU, e nyolohile ka liperesente tse 166.

Ntle le moo, khaello ea lisebelisoa tse se nang letho le lithibelo tse omeletseng ho Panama Canal le tsona li phahamisitse litheko tsa thepa ea trans-Pacific, tse nyolohileng ka hoo e ka bang karolo ea boraro ho tloha bofelong ba Hlakubele ho isa ho $2,800 ka maoto a 40 pakeng tsa Asia le Bophirima.Ka karolelano sekhahla sa thepa ea Asia-US East se nyolohile ka liperesente tse 36 ho tloha ka December ho ea ho $4,200 maotong a 40.

Lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa likepe li phatlalalitse litekanyetso tse ncha tsa thepa

Leha ho le joalo, litefiso tsena tsa libaka li tla shebahala li le tlase ka mor'a libeke tse 'maloa haeba litefiso tsa likepe li fihlella litebello.Mehala e meng ea likepe ea Transpacific e tla hlahisa litefiso tse ncha tsa FAK, tse sebetsang ka January 15. Sejana sa maoto a 40 se tla bitsa $ 5,000 lebōpong le ka Bophirimela la United States, ha sejana sa maoto a 40 se tla bitsa $ 7,000 lebōpong la East Coast le Gulf Coast.

Ha tsitsipano e ntse e eketseha Leoatleng le Lefubelu, Maersk e lemositse hore tšitiso ea likepe Leoatleng le Lefubelu e ka nka likhoeli.Joalo ka e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefats'eng la liner, Mediterranean Shipping (MSC) e phatlalalitse keketseho ea litefiso tsa thepa ho elella bofelong ba Pherekhong ho tloha ka la 15.Indasteri e bolela esale pele hore litefiso tsa thepa ea trans-Pacific li ka fihla holimo ho tloha qalong ea 2022.

Mediterranean Shipping (MSC) e phatlalalitse litefiso tse ncha tsa thepa bakeng sa halofo ea bobeli ea Pherekhong.Ho tloha ka la 15, sekhahla se tla nyolohela ho $5,000 tseleng ea US-West, $6,900 tseleng ea US-East, le $7,300 tseleng ea Gulf of Mexico.

Ntle le moo, CMA CGM ea Fora e boetse e phatlalalitse hore ho tloha ka la 15, sekhahla sa thepa ea maoto a 20 se romelloang likoung tse ka bophirima tsa Mediterranean se tla nyolohela ho $ 3,500, 'me theko ea lijana tsa maoto a 40 e tla nyolohela ho $6,000.

Ho sa ntsane ho e-na le lipelaelo tse kholo
Mmaraka o lebelletse hore litšitiso tsa phepelo ea thepa li tla tsoela pele.Lintlha tsa tlhahlobo ea Kuehne & Nagel li bonts'a hore ho tloha ka la 12, palo ea likepe tsa likepe tse khelositsoeng ka lebaka la boemo ba Leoatle le Lefubelu e ikemiselitse ho ba 388, ka kakaretso ea kakaretso ea TEU ea limilione tse 5.13.Likepe tse mashome a mane a motso o mong li se li fihlile boema-kepeng ba tsona ba pele ka mor'a ho khelosoa.Ho latela feme ea tlhahlobo ea lintlha tsa thepa Project44, sephethephethe sa likepe tsa letsatsi le letsatsi Suez Canal se theohile liperesente tse 61 ho ea ho karolelano ea likepe tse 5.8 ho tloha pele ho tlhaselo ea Houthi.
Bahlahlobisisi ba 'maraka ba bontšitse hore litlhaselo tsa US le UK mabapi le lipheo tsa Houthi li ke ke tsa theola boemo ba hajoale Leoatleng le Lefubelu, empa li tla eketsa tsitsipano ea lehae haholo, e leng se etsang hore lik'hamphani tsa likepe li qobe tsela ea Leoatle le Lefubelu nako e telele.Tokiso ya tsela e boetse e na le kgahlamelo hodima maemo a ho palamisa le ho laolla boemakepe, mme dinako tsa ho leta boemakepe bo boholo ba Aforika Borwa ba Durban le Motse Kapa di fihlelletse dipalo tse pedi.

"Ha ke nahane hore lik'hamphani tsa likepe li tla khutlela tseleng ea Leoatle le Lefubelu haufinyane," ho boletse mohlahlobi oa 'maraka Tamas.Ho 'na ho bonahala eka kamora hore US-UK e hlase khahlano le sepheo sa Houthi, tsitsipano e Leoatleng le Lefubelu e kanna ea se ke ea emisa feela, empa ea eketseha.

Ho arabela litlhaselo tsa moea tsa US le UK khahlano le mabotho a hlometseng a Houthi a Yemen, linaha tse ngata tsa Middle East li bontšitse matšoenyeho a maholo.Bahlahlobisisi ba 'maraka ba re ho na le ho hloka botsitso ho hoholo mabapi le boemo ba hona joale Leoatleng le Lefubelu.Leha ho le joalo, haeba Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates le bahlahisi ba bang ba oli ba Bochabela bo Hare ba ameha nakong e tlang, ho tla lebisa ho feto-fetoha ho hoholo ha theko ea oli, 'me phello e tla ba e kholo haholo.

Banka ea Lefatše e fane ka temoso ea semmuso, e supang merusu e tsoelang pele ea lipolotiki le monyetla oa ho sitisoa ha phepelo ea motlakase.

Mehloli: Lihlooho tsa Li-Chemical fiber, Global Textile Network, Network