Ho kena nakong ea ho bala ho ea Moketeng oa Selemo, litaba tsa tlhokomelo ea lisebelisoa tsa polyester le tse tlase li etsahala khafetsa, leha ho utloahala ho eketseha ha litaelo tsa mose ho maoatle libakeng tsa lehae, ho thata ho pata taba ea hore monyetla oa ho bula indasteri oa fokotseha, kaha matsatsi a phomolo a Mokete oa Selemo e atamelang, polyester le monyetla oa ho bula terminal o ntse o na le mokhoa o fokotsehang.
Ho theosa le lilemo tse tharo tse fetileng, sekhahla sa ts'ebeliso ea matla a indasteri ea likhoele tsa polyester e ntse e tsoela pele ho hlaphoheloa butle butle kamora nako ea sejana, haholo ho tloha kotara ea bobeli ea 2023, sekhahla sa ts'ebeliso ea matla a indasteri se tsitsitse ho 80%, hanyane. e tlase ho feta boemo ba tšebeliso ea matla ea nako e tšoanang ea polyester, empa ha e bapisoa le 2022, sekhahla sa tšebeliso ea matla se eketsehile ka lintlha tse ka bang 7 lekholong.Leha ho le joalo, ho tloha ka December 2023, sekhahla sa tšebeliso ea bokhoni ba mefuta e mengata ea polyester e etelletsoeng pele ke polyester filament se theohile.Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, ka December, polyester filament phokotso le ho emisa disebediswa kakaretso 5 disete, ho akarelletsa le bokgoni ba tlhahiso ea lithane tse fetang limilione tse 1.3, 'me pele le ka mor'a Mokete oa Spring, ho na le ntse ho na le ho feta 10 disete tsa disebediswa rerile ho emisa le ho lokisa. , e kenyelletsang matla a tlhahiso ea lithane tse fetang limilione tse 2.

Hajoale, sekhahla sa tšebeliso ea matla a polyester se haufi le 85%, se theohile liperesente tse 2 ho tloha qalong ea December selemong se fetileng, ha Mokete oa Selemo o ntse o atamela, haeba sesebelisoa se khaoloa joalo ka ha ho reriloe, ho lebelletsoe hore matla a lehae a polyester filament. sekhahla sa ts'ebeliso se tla oela haufi le 81% pele ho Mokete oa Selemo.Ho qoba kotsi ho eketsehile, 'me qetellong ea selemo, baetsi ba bang ba polyester filament ba fokolitse ho qoba kotsi e mpe le ho lahlela mekotla bakeng sa polokeho.Li-elastics tse ka tlaase ho noka, ho loha le ho hatisa le ho daea masimo li kene nakong e mpe esale pele.Ho tloha bohareng ba December, monyetla oa ho bula ka kakaretso oa indasteri o bontšitse ho theoha, 'me ka mor'a Letsatsi la Selemo se Secha, likhoebo tse ling tse nyenyane tsa tlhahiso li emisitse esale pele,' me monyetla oa ho bula ha indasteri o bontšitse ho theoha butle. .

Ho na le liphetoho tsa sebopeho ho thomello ea masela kantle ho naha.Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, ho tloha ka January ho ea ho October 2023, liaparo tsa Chaena (ho kenyeletsoa le lisebelisoa tsa liaparo, tse tšoanang ka tlase) li bokelletse li-export tsa liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 133,48, ho theosa le 8,8% selemo le selemo.Thepa e rekisoang ka Mphalane e ne e le $ 12.26 bilione, e theohile ka liperesente tse 8.9 ho tloha selemong se fetileng.Ka lebaka la ho angoa ke mokhoa o ntseng o mpefala oa tlhokahalo e botsoa ea machaba le motheo o phahameng halofong ea pele ea selemo se fetileng, ho romelloa ka ntle ho liaparo ho fokolitse mokhoa oa ho hlaphoheloa, 'me mokhoa oa ho khutlela sekala pele ho etsahala liketsahalo tsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba.
Ho tloha ka la 23 Mphalane, likhoele tsa masela tsa China, masela le lihlahisoa tse romelloang kantle ho naha li fihlile ho lidolara tse limilione tse 113596.26 tsa US;Kakaretso ea thepa e romelloang kantle ea liaparo le liphahlo e fihlile ho US$1,357,498 milione;Litheko tsa thekiso ea liaparo, lieta, likatiba le masela li fihlile li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 881.9.Ho ea ka pono ea limmaraka tse kholo tsa libaka, ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Mphalane, thomello ea China ea likhoele tsa masela, masela le lihlahisoa linaheng tse haufi le "Belt and Road" e ne e le lidolara tse libilione tse 38.34 tsa Amerika, keketseho ea 3.1%.Thepa e romelloang linaheng tseo e leng litho tsa RCEP e ne e le lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 33.96 tsa US, ho theoha ka liperesente tse 6 selemo le selemo.Thomelontle ya masela a masela, masela le dihlahiswa ho dinaha tse tsheletseng tsa Lekgotla la Tshebedisano la Kou ya Botjhabela bo Hare e ne e le didolara tse 4.47 bilione tsa Amerika, ho theohile ka 7.1% selemo le selemo.Ho romelloa kantle ho naha ea masela a masela, masela le lihlahisoa ho ea Latin America e ne e le $ 7.42 bilione, ho theosa le 7.3% selemo le selemo.Thekiso ya masela a masela, masela le dihlahiswa ka hara Aforika e ne e le didolara tse dibilione tse 7.38, e leng keketseho e kgolo ya 15.7%.Thekiso ea masela a masela, masela le lihlahisoa linaheng tse hlano tsa Asia Bohareng e bile lidolara tse libilione tse 10.86, e leng keketseho ea 17.6%.Har'a bona, thepa e romeloang Kazakhstan le Tajikistan e eketsehile ka 70,8% le 45,2%, ka ho latellana.
Mabapi le potoloho ea lihlahisoa tsa mose ho maoatle, leha lethathamo la barekisi ba masela le masela United States le ntse le felisoa butle butle ha 'maraka oa mose ho maoatle o phetheloa, potoloho e ncha ea ho tlatsa lipehelo e ka tsamaisa tlhoko ea ho qala, empa hoa hlokahala ho nahana ka Khokahano ea lihokelo tse latelang tsa thekiso le lihokelo tse ngata, hammoho le mokhoa oa phetiso le nako ea litaelo tsa tlhahiso.
Mothating ona, likhoebo tse ling tsa ho loha maikutlo, litaelo tsa lehae mose ho maoatle li ile tsa eketseha, empa ka lebaka la tšusumetso ea litheko tsa oli, ho se tsitse ha lipolotiki le lintlha tse ling, likhoebo ha li ikemisetse ho amohela litaelo, bahlahisi ba bangata ba rera ho paka kamora matsatsi a 20 khoeling ena, palo e nyane ea likhoebo e lebelletsoe ho paka pele ho matsatsi a phomolo a Mokete oa Selemo.
Bakeng sa likhoebo tsa ho loha, theko ea thepa e tala e ikarabella bakeng sa boholo ba litšenyehelo tsa sehlahisoa, 'me ke e' ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse amang theko le phaello ea lesela le bohlooho.Ka lebaka leo, basebetsi ba masela ba ameha haholo ka liphetoho tsa litheko tsa thepa e tala.
Selemo se seng le se seng pele ho Mokete oa Selemo oa Mokete ke e 'ngoe ea mathata a mangata ka ho fetisisa a theohelang tlaase, lilemong tse fetileng, lihlahisoa tse ling tse tlaase pele ho Mokete oa Selemo, ka mor'a mokete oa theko ea lihlahisoa tse tala li ile tsa tsoela pele ho theoha ho fella ka tahlehelo;Selemong se fetileng, ba bangata ba theohelang pele moketeng ha baa ka ba boloka, ka mor'a mokete ho bona lihlahisoa tse tala ka ho toba.Hangata 'maraka o fokola pele ho Mokete oa Selemo selemo le selemo, empa hangata o sa lebelloa ka mor'a mokete.Bakeng sa selemo sena, tlhokeho ea bareki ba li-terminal e ile ea eketseha, lethathamo le tlase la ketane ea indasteri, empa litebello tsa indasteri bakeng sa indasteri ea 2024 ea nako e tlang li tsoakane, ho ea ka pono ea nako ea selemo, tlhoko ea terminal e tla oa hangata, thomello ea pele ho matsatsi a phomolo e tla ba nakoana feela. khanna thepa ea fektheri ea lehae ho ntlafatsa, molumo o ka sehloohong oa tlhoko ea 'maraka o ntse o le bobebe.Hajoale, basebelisi ba tlase ba reka ho feta ho boloka tlhokahalo feela, khatello ea thepa ea khoebo ea polyester filament e ntse e hola butle, mme mmaraka o ntse o lebelletsoe ho hlahisa phaello le sekepe bohareng.
Ka kakaretso, ka 2023, bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea polyester bo eketsehile ka hoo e ka bang 15% selemo le selemo, empa ho ea ka pono ea mantlha, tlhoko ea ho qetela e ntse e lieha ho fihla.Ka 2024, tlhahiso ea polyester e tla fokotseha.E anngoe ke setifikeiti sa khoebo sa India sa BIS le likarolo tse ling, boemo ba nakong e tlang ba ho kenya le ho romela thepa ea polyester bo ntse bo lokeloa ho eloa hloko.

Mohloli: Litaba tsa Lonzhong, marang-rang