Ha re kena nakong ea ho bala Mokete oa Selemo, litaba tsa tlhokomelo ea polyester le lisebelisoa tse theohelang li atile, leha keketseho ea liodara tsa mose ho maoatle libakeng tsa lehae e utluoa, ho thata ho pata 'nete ea hore monyetla oa ho buloa ha indasteri o ntse o fokotseha, ha matsatsi a phomolo a Mokete oa Selemo a ntse a atamela, monyetla oa ho buloa ha polyester le terminal o ntse o fokotseha.
Lilemong tse tharo tse fetileng, sekhahla sa tšebeliso ea bokhoni ba indasteri ea li-filament tsa polyester se ntse se tsoela pele ho hlaphoheloa butle-butle ka mor'a nako ea ho lahla, haholo-holo ho tloha kotara ea bobeli ea 2023, sekhahla sa tšebeliso ea bokhoni ba indasteri se tsitsitse ka boemo ba 80%, e leng se tlase hanyane ho feta boemo ba tšebeliso ea bokhoni ba nako e tšoanang ea polyester, empa ha se bapisoa le 2022, sekhahla sa tšebeliso ea bokhoni se eketsehile ka hoo e ka bang lintlha tse 7 lekholong. Leha ho le joalo, ho tloha ka Tšitoe 2023, sekhahla sa tšebeliso ea bokhoni ba mefuta e mengata ea polyester e etelletsoeng pele ke li-filament tsa polyester se theohile. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, ka Tšitoe, lisebelisoa tsa phokotso le ho emisa tsa li-filament tsa polyester li ne li le lisete tse 5, tse kenyeletsang bokhoni ba tlhahiso ba lithane tse fetang limilione tse 1.3, 'me pele le ka mor'a Mokete oa Selemo, ho ntse ho e-na le lihlopha tse fetang 10 tsa lisebelisoa tse reriloeng ho emisa le ho lokisa, tse kenyeletsang bokhoni ba tlhahiso ba lithane tse fetang limilione tse 2.
Hona jwale, sekgahla sa tshebediso ya bokgoni ba polyester filament se haufi le 85%, se theohile ka diperesente tse 2 ho tloha qalong ya Tshitwe selemong se fetileng, ha Mokete wa Selemo o ntse o atamela, haeba sesebediswa se kgaolwa jwalo ka ha ho rerilwe, ho lebelletswe hore sekgahla sa tshebediso ya bokgoni ba polyester filament ya lapeng se tla theohela ho 81% pele ho Mokete wa Selemo. Ho tshaba kotsi ho eketsehile, mme qetellong ya selemo, bahlahisi ba bang ba polyester filament ba fokoditse ho tshaba kotsi e mpe mme ba lahla mekotla bakeng sa polokeho. Di-elastic tse theohelang, masimo a ho loha le a ho hatisa le a ho daya di kene potolohong e mpe esale pele. Ho tloha bohareng ba Tshitwe, monyetla wa ho bulwa ha indasteri ka kakaretso o bontshitse mokgwa o theohelang tlase, mme kamora Letsatsi la Selemo se Secha, dikgwebo tse ding tse nyane tsa tlhahiso di emisitswe esale pele, mme monyetla wa ho bulwa ha indasteri o bontshitse ho theoha butle.
Ho na le diphetoho tsa sebopeho sa thepa e romellwang kantle ho naha ya masela. Ho ya ka dipalopalo, ho tloha ka Pherekgong ho isa Mphalane 2023, diaparo tsa China (ho kenyeletswa le disebediswa tsa diaparo, tse ka tlase) di bokelletse thepa e romellwang kantle ho naha ya didolara tsa Amerika tse dibilione tse 133.48, e leng se theohileng ka 8.8% selemo le selemo. Dithomello tse romellwang kantle ho naha ka Mphalane e ne e le $12.26 bilione, e theohile ka 8.9% ho tloha selemong se fetileng. Di amilwe ke mokgwa o ntseng o mpefala wa tlhokeho e liehang ya matjhaba le motheo o phahameng karolong ya pele ya selemo se fetileng, thepa e romellwang kantle ho naha ya diaparo e fokoditse mokgwa wa ho hlaphoheloa, mme mokgwa wa ho kgutlela sekgahleng pele ho etsahala diketsahalo tsa bophelo bo botle ba setjhaba o totobetse.
Ho tloha ka la 23 Mphalane, likhoele tsa masela, masela le lihlahisoa tse romelloang kantle ho naha tsa China li fihlile ho lidolara tsa Amerika tse limilione tse 113596.26; Kakaretso ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea liaparo le lisebelisoa tsa liaparo e fihlile ho lidolara tsa Amerika tse limilione tse 1,357,498; Thekiso ea mabenkele ea liaparo, lieta, likatiba le masela e fihlile ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 881.9. Ho ea ka pono ea mebaraka e meholo ea libaka, ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Mphalane, thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea China ea likhoele tsa masela, masela le lihlahisoa linaheng tse haufi le "Belt and Road" e bile lidolara tsa Amerika tse limilione tse likete tse 38.34, e leng keketseho ea 3.1%. Thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha linaheng tseo e leng litho tsa RCEP e bile lidolara tsa Amerika tse limilione tse likete tse 33.96, e theohile ka liperesente tse 6 selemo le selemo. Thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea likhoele tsa masela, masela le lihlahisoa linaheng tse tšeletseng tsa Lekhotla la Tšebelisano-'moho la Kou Bochabela bo Hare e bile lidolara tsa Amerika tse limilione tse likete tse 4.47, e theohile ka 7.1% selemo le selemo. Thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea likhoele tsa masela, masela le lihlahisoa ho ea Latin America e ne e le lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 7.42, e theohile ka 7.3% selemo le selemo. Ho romelwa kantle ha masela a lesela, masela le dihlahiswa Afrika e ne e le didolara tse dibilione tse 7.38 tsa Amerika, e leng keketseho e kgolo ya 15.7%. Ho romelwa kantle ha masela a lesela, masela le dihlahiswa dinaheng tse hlano tsa Asia Bohareng e ne e le didolara tse dibilione tse 10.86 tsa Amerika, keketseho ya 17.6%. Har'a tsona, ho romelwa kantle ho naha ho ya Kazakhstan le Tajikistan ho eketsehile ka 70.8% le 45.2%, ka ho latellana.
Mabapi le potoloho ea thepa ea mose ho maoatle, leha lethathamo la barekisi ba liaparo le liaparo ka bongata United States le felisoa butle-butle ha 'maraka oa mose ho maoatle o phetheloa, potoloho e ncha ea potoloho ea ho tlatsa thepa e ka 'na ea etsa hore tlhoko e eketsehe, empa ho hlokahala ho nahana ka khokahano ea khokahano e latelang ea mabenkele le ea bongata, hammoho le mokhoa oa phetisetso le nako ea liodara tsa tlhahiso.
Mothating ona, maikutlo a mang a likhoebo tse lohang, liodara tsa lehae tsa mose ho maoatle li eketsehile, empa ka lebaka la tšusumetso ea litšitiso tsa theko ea oli, ho se tsitse ha lipolotiki le mabaka a mang, likhoebo ha li ikemisetse ho fumana liodara, bahlahisi ba bangata ba rera ho paka kamora matsatsi a 20 a khoeli ena, ho lebelletsoe hore palo e nyane ea likhoebo e paka pele ho letsatsi la phomolo la Mokete oa Selemo.
Bakeng sa dikgwebo tsa ho loha, theko ya thepa e tala e ikarabella bakeng sa boholo ba ditjeo tsa dihlahiswa, mme ke e nngwe ya mabaka a bohlokwa ka ho fetisisa a amang theko le phaello ya lesela le leputswa. Ka lebaka leo, basebetsi ba masela ba na le kutlwisiso e kgolo haholo diphetohong tsa ditheko tsa thepa e tala.
Selemo se seng le se seng pele ho Mokete oa Selemo ho bokella thepa ke e 'ngoe ea mathata a thata ka ho fetisisa a tlase, lilemong tse fetileng, ho bokella thepa e meng pele ho Mokete oa Selemo, ka mor'a mokete litheko tsa thepa e tala li ile tsa tsoela pele ho theoha ho fellang ka tahlehelo; Selemong se fetileng, boholo ba thepa e tlase pele ho mokete ha boa ka ba boloka thepa, ka mor'a mokete ho bona thepa e tala e phahame ka ho toba. 'Maraka ka kakaretso o fokola pele ho Mokete oa Selemo selemo se seng le se seng, empa hangata ho sa lebelloa kamora mokete. Selemong sena, tlhoko ea bareki ba qetellong e ile ea phahama hape, thepa e tlase ketane ea indasteri, empa litebello tsa indasteri bakeng sa indasteri ea nakong e tlang ea 2024 li kopane, ho tloha ponong ea sehla, tlhoko ea pheletso hangata e tla theoha, thepa ea pele ho matsatsi a phomolo e tla sutumelletsa thepa ea fektheri ea lehae nako e khuts'oane feela ho ntlafala, molumo o ka sehloohong oa tlhoko ea 'maraka o ntse o le bobebe. Hona joale, basebelisi ba tlase ba reka tse ling ho boloka tlhoko e nepahetseng, khatello ea thepa ea khoebo ea polyester filament e ntse e hola butle, 'me' maraka o ntse o lebelletsoe ho hlahisa phaello le ho romela bohareng.
Ka kakaretso, ka 2023, bokgoni ba tlhahiso ya polyester bo eketsehile ka hoo e ka bang 15% selemo le selemo, empa ho ya ka pono ya motheo, tlhoko ya ho qetela e ntse e lieha ho eketseha. Ka 2024, bokgoni ba tlhahiso ya polyester bo tla fokotseha. Ka lebaka la setifikeiti sa kgwebo sa India BIS le dintlha tse ding, boemo ba nakong e tlang ba ho kenya le ho romela polyester kantle ho naha bo ntse bo lokela ho elwa hloko.
Mohloli: Lonzhong Information, marangrang
Nako ea poso: Pherekhong-19-2024